What are Temporomandibular Joint Disorders?

Temporomandibular joint disorders are quite common in society, and they include not only problems caused by the joints and chewing muscles, but also all disorders related to the function of the chewing system.

The temporomandibular joint is constantly in motion during chewing, swallowing, breathing and speaking. A normal person uses their joint 1500-2000 times a day and this joint must be used correctly.

The movements of the lower jaw occur with the joint movements of the neck and jaw muscles. The temporomandibular joint does not only make opening and closing movements, but can also make back and forth movements to the right and left.

The limitations in these movements may be a sign of some problems. Early diagnosis increases the chance of success of the treatment.

What are the Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders?

  • Locking of the jaw
  • Decreased mouth opening
  • Ear pain and a feeling of pressure in the ear
  • A feeling of sliding when opening and closing the jaw
  • Difficulty in opening the jaw in the morning
  • Clicking and rubbing sounds coming from the jaw
  • Pain and fatigue in the jaw and cheek area when chewing